在禹城，彩鋼復(fù)合板房憑借其搭建便捷、成本經(jīng)濟(jì)等優(yōu)勢，廣泛應(yīng)用于工地臨時辦公、居住，以及一些簡易倉儲場所。但建成后的彩鋼復(fù)合板房并非能直接投入使用，得經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的驗收 “大考”，滿足一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才能確保與質(zhì)量，為后續(xù)使用保駕護(hù)航。

　　In Yucheng, color steel composite panel houses are widely used for temporary office and residential work on construction sites, as well as some simple storage places, due to their advantages of convenient construction and cost-effectiveness. But after completion, the color steel composite panel house cannot be directly put into use. It must undergo strict inspection and meet a series of standards to ensure safety and quality, and provide protection for future use.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：穩(wěn)固是要義

　　Structural safety: Stability is the top priority

　　彩鋼復(fù)合板房的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性關(guān)乎使用，是驗收的核心要點。，查看整體框架，立柱應(yīng)垂直于地面，其垂直度偏差需嚴(yán)格控制在規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)，通常每米不得超過 5 毫米，整體偏差不超過 10 毫米，這樣才能保證房屋在日常使用及面對風(fēng)雨等自然因素時，不會出現(xiàn)傾斜、晃動等危險狀況。連接部位關(guān)重要，所有的螺栓、鉚釘?shù)冗B接件必須安裝齊全，且緊固到位，不能有絲毫松動，用扳手檢查時應(yīng)感受到明顯的緊固力。像板房的轉(zhuǎn)角處、門窗洞口周邊等應(yīng)力集中區(qū)域，更要著重檢查連接的可靠性，防止因連接不牢導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)破壞。

　　The structural stability of color steel composite panel houses is related to safety and is the core point of acceptance. Firstly, check the overall framework. The columns should be perpendicular to the ground, and their verticality deviation should be strictly controlled within the specified range, usually not exceeding 5 millimeters per meter. The overall deviation should not exceed 10 millimeters, so as to ensure that the house will not tilt or shake in daily use or when facing natural factors such as wind and rain. The connection part is crucial, and all bolts, rivets, and other connecting components must be installed completely and tightened in place without any looseness. When checking with a wrench, a noticeable tightening force should be felt. In stress concentration areas such as corners of prefabricated houses and around door and window openings, it is even more important to check the reliability of connections to prevent structural damage caused by weak connections.

　　彩鋼復(fù)合板與框架的固定也不容忽視。板材應(yīng)通過專用的自攻螺絲或其他可靠方式與框架緊密相連，螺絲間距要符合設(shè)計要求，一般不宜大于 300 毫米，確保板材在長期使用中不會出現(xiàn)翹曲、脫落現(xiàn)象。在一些易受外力沖擊的位置，如外墻下部，還需檢查是否有額外的加固措施，像增設(shè)防護(hù)角鋼等，以增強結(jié)構(gòu)的抗沖擊能力。

　　The fixation of color steel composite panels and frames cannot be ignored. The board should be tightly connected to the frame through dedicated self tapping screws or other reliable methods, and the screw spacing should meet the design requirements, generally not exceeding 300 millimeters, to ensure that the board will not warp or fall off during long-term use. In some locations that are susceptible to external impact, such as the lower part of the exterior wall, it is necessary to check whether there are additional reinforcement measures, such as adding protective angle steel, to enhance the impact resistance of the structure.

　　材料品質(zhì)：好材料奠定好基礎(chǔ)

　　Material quality: Good materials lay a solid foundation

　　材料的質(zhì)量直接決定了彩鋼復(fù)合板房的性能與壽命。對于彩鋼板，要檢查其厚度是否達(dá)標(biāo)，常見的用于墻板的彩鋼板厚度多在 0.4 - 0.6 毫米之間，屋面彩鋼板厚度可能稍厚，在 0.5 - 0.8 毫米，可用卡尺等工具進(jìn)行實際測量。同時，觀察彩鋼板的表面涂層，應(yīng)均勻、光滑，無明顯的劃痕、氣泡、剝落等缺陷，的涂層能有效提高板材的耐腐蝕、耐候性，延長板房的使用年限。

　　The quality of materials directly determines the performance and lifespan of color steel composite panel houses. For color steel plates, it is necessary to check whether their thickness meets the standard. The thickness of color steel plates commonly used for wall panels is mostly between 0.4-0.6 millimeters, while the thickness of color steel plates for roofs may be slightly thicker, between 0.5-0.8 millimeters. Tools such as calipers can be used for actual measurement. At the same time, observing the surface coating of the color steel plate, it should be uniform, smooth, and free of obvious defects such as scratches, bubbles, and peeling. High quality coatings can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and weather resistance of the plate, and extend the service life of the prefabricated house.

　　夾芯材料同樣關(guān)鍵，若是采用巖棉作為夾芯，需關(guān)注其容重，一般應(yīng)在 100 - 150 千克 / 立方米，以保證良好的保溫、隔熱與防火性能；若為聚苯乙烯夾芯，要查看是否具有阻燃特性，避免火災(zāi)隱患。此外，對于其他輔助材料，如 C 型鋼、槽鋼等鋼材，要檢查其材質(zhì)證明，確保強度、韌性等力學(xué)性能符合設(shè)計要求，表面不能有嚴(yán)重的銹蝕、變形等問題。

　　Sandwich materials are equally crucial. If rock wool is used as the sandwich, its bulk density should be considered, generally between 100-150 kg/cubic meter, to ensure good insulation, thermal insulation, and fire resistance performance; If it is a polystyrene sandwich, it is necessary to check whether it has flame retardant properties to avoid fire hazards. In addition, for other auxiliary materials such as C-shaped steel, channel steel and other steel materials, their material certificates should be checked to ensure that their mechanical properties such as strength and toughness meet the design requirements, and that the surface cannot have serious corrosion, deformation and other problems.

　　防水與密封：拒絕 “水患” 侵?jǐn)_

　　Waterproof and Sealing: Rejecting the Invasion of "Floods"

　　防水與密封性能關(guān)系到彩鋼復(fù)合板房內(nèi)部環(huán)境的舒適性與設(shè)施的性。屋面是防水驗收的區(qū)域，彩鋼板的搭接寬度應(yīng)符合規(guī)范，通常橫向搭接不小于一個波峰，縱向搭接不小于 200 毫米，且搭接處需涂抹密封膠，密封膠應(yīng)飽滿、連續(xù)，無漏涂現(xiàn)象，用手觸摸檢查時應(yīng)光滑、平整。屋脊、檐口、天溝等部位的防水處理尤為重要，屋脊蓋板應(yīng)安裝牢固，與屋面彩鋼板的連接密封嚴(yán)密；檐口處要設(shè)置滴水線，防止雨水倒流；天溝應(yīng)排水順暢，無積水，天溝與彩鋼板的連接處密封良好，可通過潑水試驗，觀察屋面排水情況，檢查是否有滲漏點。

　　Waterproof and sealing performance are related to the comfort of the internal environment and the safety of facilities in color steel composite panel houses. The roof is a key area for waterproof acceptance, and the overlap width of the color steel plate should comply with the specifications. Generally, the horizontal overlap should not be less than one wave peak, and the vertical overlap should not be less than 200 millimeters. The overlap should be coated with sealant, which should be full, continuous, and free of leakage. When checked by hand, it should be smooth and flat. The waterproof treatment of the ridge, eaves, gutters and other parts is particularly important. The ridge cover plate should be installed firmly and the connection with the roof color steel plate should be sealed tightly; Drip lines should be installed at the eaves to prevent rainwater from flowing back; The gutter should have smooth drainage and no accumulated water. The connection between the gutter and the color steel plate should be well sealed. A water splashing test can be conducted to observe the roof drainage situation and check for any leakage points.

　　墻體的防水也不容忽視，墻板之間的拼接縫應(yīng)密封處理，同樣使用密封膠填充，確保縫隙嚴(yán)密。門窗周邊是容易出現(xiàn)滲漏的部位，門窗框與墻板之間需打滿密封膠，安裝完成后，關(guān)閉門窗，觀察縫隙處是否有透光、透氣現(xiàn)象，以此判斷密封效果。在雨天過后，還需進(jìn)入板房內(nèi)部，檢查墻面、天花板、地面等是否有潮濕、水漬痕跡，若發(fā)現(xiàn)滲漏，及時查找原因并整改。

　　The waterproofing of the wall cannot be ignored. The joints between the wall panels should be sealed and filled with sealant to ensure that the gaps are tight. The area around doors and windows is prone to leakage, and sealant should be applied between the door and window frames and wall panels. After installation, close the doors and windows and observe whether there is any light or air leakage in the gaps to determine the sealing effect. After rainy days, it is necessary to enter the interior of the prefabricated house and check whether there are signs of moisture and water stains on the walls, ceilings, floors, etc. If leakage is found, the cause should be promptly identified and rectified.

　　防火性能：嚴(yán)守 “防火墻”

　　Fireproof performance: strictly adhere to the safety "firewall"

　　鑒于彩鋼復(fù)合板房多為人員聚集或存放物資場所，防火性能關(guān)重要。，檢查所使用的彩鋼板夾芯材料是否為防火材料，如巖棉、玻璃絲棉等，嚴(yán)禁使用易燃的聚苯乙烯泡沫板等材料。對于有防火要求的區(qū)域，板房的整體防火等級應(yīng)符合相關(guān)規(guī)定，可查看材料的防火檢測報告進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。

　　Given that color steel composite panel houses are often places where people gather or store materials, fire resistance is crucial. First, check whether the color steel plate sandwich materials used are fireproof materials, such as rock wool, glass wool, etc. It is strictly prohibited to use combustible polystyrene foam board and other materials. For areas with fire prevention requirements, the overall fire rating of the prefabricated houses should comply with relevant regulations, which can be confirmed by checking the fire detection report of the materials.

　　電氣線路的鋪設(shè)也需符合防火規(guī)范，電線應(yīng)穿管保護(hù)，嚴(yán)禁直接敷設(shè)在彩鋼板或易燃夾芯材料內(nèi)，且穿線管應(yīng)為不燃或難燃材質(zhì)。配電箱、開關(guān)、插座等電氣設(shè)備應(yīng)安裝牢固，周圍不得堆放易燃物品，同時要檢查是否配備了足夠數(shù)量且合格的滅火器材，如滅火器的類型、數(shù)量是否與板房的面積、使用性質(zhì)相匹配，滅火器是否在有效期內(nèi)等。

　　The laying of electrical circuits must also comply with fire prevention regulations. Wires should be protected by conduit, and it is strictly prohibited to lay them directly in color steel plates or flammable sandwich materials. The conduit should be made of non combustible or flame-retardant materials. Electrical equipment such as distribution boxes, switches, sockets, etc. should be installed firmly, and flammable materials should not be stacked around them. At the same time, it is necessary to check whether sufficient and qualified fire extinguishing equipment is equipped, such as whether the type and quantity of fire extinguishers match the area and nature of the board room, and whether the fire extinguishers are within their effective period.

　　外觀與細(xì)節(jié)：細(xì)節(jié)之處見真章

　　Appearance and Details: See the real chapter for details

　　彩鋼復(fù)合板房的外觀應(yīng)整潔、美觀，彩鋼板表面顏色均勻，無明顯的色差，整體視覺效果協(xié)調(diào)。板與板之間的拼接應(yīng)整齊、平整，不得有過大的縫隙或錯臺現(xiàn)象，用直尺檢查縫隙寬度，一般不宜超過 2 毫米。

　　The appearance of color steel composite panel houses should be clean and beautiful, with uniform color on the surface of the color steel plates, no obvious color difference, and a coordinated overall visual effect. The splicing between boards should be neat and flat, without excessive gaps or misalignment. The gap width should be checked with a ruler, and generally should not exceed 2 millimeters.

　　門窗安裝要牢固，開啟靈活，關(guān)閉嚴(yán)密，門窗框與墻板之間的縫隙應(yīng)均勻一致，密封膠打膠應(yīng)美觀、整齊。門鎖、合頁等五金配件齊全，且使用順暢，無異響。樓梯、欄桿等附屬設(shè)施安裝牢固，欄桿高度應(yīng)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般不低于 1.05 米，且欄桿間距不宜過大，防止人員墜落，樓梯踏步應(yīng)平整，無晃動，踏步板與樓梯梁之間連接牢固。

　　The installation of doors and windows should be firm, flexible in opening, and tightly closed. The gap between the door and window frames and the wall panels should be uniform and consistent, and the sealant should be applied in a beautiful and neat manner. The hardware accessories such as door locks and hinges are complete and operate smoothly without any abnormal noise. The installation of ancillary facilities such as stairs and railings should be firm, and the height of the railings should meet safety standards, generally not less than 1.05 meters. The spacing between the railings should not be too large to prevent personnel from falling. The stair treads should be flat and without shaking, and the connection between the tread board and the stair beam should be firm.

　　此外，還要檢查板房周邊的排水情況，應(yīng)設(shè)置合理的排水坡度，確保雨水能順利排離板房，避免積水對基礎(chǔ)造成侵蝕。外露的金屬部件，如鐵件、螺絲等，應(yīng)進(jìn)行防銹處理，涂刷防銹漆，防止生銹影響結(jié)構(gòu)強度與美觀。

　　In addition, it is necessary to check the drainage situation around the board house and set a reasonable drainage slope to ensure that rainwater can be smoothly discharged from the board house and avoid erosion of the foundation caused by accumulated water. Exposed metal components, such as iron parts, screws, etc., should be treated with rust prevention and coated with anti rust paint to prevent rusting from affecting structural strength and aesthetics.

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